Security HeadersXSSTutorial
How to Fix Missing Content-Security-Policy (CSP) Headers
Sarah Chen
Lead Security Engineer
August 5, 2026 5 min read
The Threat of Missing CSP Headers
Without a proper Content-Security-Policy (CSP), your web application is highly vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. Attackers can inject malicious scripts into your site, stealing user sessions or redirecting traffic.
What is Content-Security-Policy?
CSP is an added layer of security that helps to detect and mitigate certain types of attacks, including XSS and data injection attacks. It allows site administrators to declare approved sources of content that the browser may load.
How to Implement CSP
Nginx Configuration
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' https://trustedcdn.com;";
Express (Node.js) via Helmet
const helmet = require('helmet');
app.use(
helmet.contentSecurityPolicy({
directives: {
defaultSrc: ["'self'"],
scriptSrc: ["'self'", "https://trustedcdn.com"],
},
})
);
Using FortPilot Pro, you can instantly scan your website to see if your CSP headers are correctly configured and preventing third-party script injections.
